Basic APIs

This document provides a quick overview of the WebDAV operations supported in Nextcloud, to keep things readable it won’t go into many details for each operation, further information for each operation can be found in the corresponding RFC where applicable.

WebDAV basics

The base url for all WebDAV operations for a Nextcloud instance is /remote.php/dav.

All requests need to provide authentication information, either as a basic auth header or by passing a set of valid session cookies.

If your Nextcloud installation uses an external auth provider (such as an OIDC server) you may have to create an app password. To do that, go to your personal security settings and create one. It will provide a username and password which you can use within the Basic Auth header.

Testing requests

With curl

All WebDAV requests can be easily tested out using curl by specifying the request method (GET, PROPFIND, PUT, …) and providing a request body where needed.

For example: you can perform a PROPFIND request to find files in a folder using:

curl 'https://cloud.example.com/remote.php/dav/files/username/folder' \
  --user username:password \
  --request PROPFIND \
  --data '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <d:propfind xmlns:d="DAV:" xmlns:oc="http://owncloud.org/ns" xmlns:nc="http://nextcloud.org/ns">
      <d:prop>
        <d:getlastmodified/>
        <d:getcontentlength/>
        <d:getcontenttype/>
        <oc:permissions/>
        <d:resourcetype/>
        <d:getetag/>
      </d:prop>
    </d:propfind>'

Making requests in JavaScript

Here is a JavaScript code sample to get you started:

import { createClient } from 'webdav'
import { generateRemoteUrl } from '@nextcloud/router'
import { getCurrentUser } from '@nextcloud/auth'

const client = createClient(generateRemoteUrl('dav'))
const response = await client.getDirectoryContents(`/files/${getCurrentUser()?.uid}/folder`, {
        details: true,
        data: `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
                <d:propfind xmlns:d="DAV:" xmlns:oc="http://owncloud.org/ns" xmlns:nc="http://nextcloud.org/ns">
                        <d:prop>
                                <d:getlastmodified/>
                                <d:getcontentlength/>
                                <d:getcontenttype/>
                                <oc:permissions/>
                                <d:resourcetype/>
                                <d:getetag/>
                        </d:prop>
                </d:propfind>`,
})

Requesting properties

By default, a PROPFIND request will only return a small number of properties for each file: last modified date, file size, whether it’s a folder, etag and mime type.

You can request additional properties by sending a request body with the PROPFIND request that lists all requested properties.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<d:propfind xmlns:d="DAV:" xmlns:oc="http://owncloud.org/ns" xmlns:nc="http://nextcloud.org/ns">
  <d:prop>
        <d:getlastmodified />
        <d:getetag />
        <d:getcontenttype />
        <d:resourcetype />
        <oc:fileid />
        <oc:permissions />
        <oc:size />
        <d:getcontentlength />
        <nc:has-preview />
        <oc:favorite />
        <oc:comments-unread />
        <oc:owner-display-name />
        <oc:share-types />
        <nc:contained-folder-count />
        <nc:contained-file-count />
  </d:prop>
</d:propfind>

A note about namespaces URI

When building the body of your DAV request, you will request properties that are available under specific namespace URI. It is usual to declare prefixes for those namespace in the d:propfind element of the body.

Here is the list of available namespace:

URI	Prefix
DAV:	d
http://owncloud.org/ns	oc
http://nextcloud.org/ns	nc
http://open-collaboration-services.org/ns	ocs
http://open-cloud-mesh.org/ns	ocm

And here is how it should look in your DAV request:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
        <d:propfind
                xmlns:d="DAV:"
                xmlns:oc="http://owncloud.org/ns"
                xmlns:nc="http://nextcloud.org/ns"
                xmlns:ocs="http://open-collaboration-services.org/ns">
                xmlns:ocm="http://open-cloud-mesh.org/ns">
        ...

Supported properties

Property	Description	Example
<d:creationdate />	The creation date of the node.	`1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00`
<d:getlastmodified />	The latest modification time.	`Wed, 20 Jul 2022 05:12:23 GMT`
<d:getetag />	The file’s etag.	`"6436d084d4805"`
<d:getcontenttype />	The mime type of the file.	`image/jpeg`
<d:resourcetype />	Specifies the nature of the resource.	`<d:collection />` for a folder
<d:getcontentlength />	The size if it is a file in bytes.	`3030237`
<d:getcontentlanguage />	The language of the content.	`en`
<d:displayname />	A name suitable for presentation.	`File name`
<d:lockdiscovery />	Dummy endpoint for class 2 WebDAV support. Should return the list of lock, but always return an empty response.	`<d:lockdiscovery />`
<d:quota-available-bytes />	Amount of available bytes in the folder.	`3950773` `-1` Uncomputed free space. `-2` Unknown free space. `-3` Unlimited free space.
<d:quota-used-bytes />	Amount of bytes used in the folder.	`3950773`
<d:supportedlock />	Dummy endpoint for class 2 WebDAV support. Always provide the same lock capabilities.	`<d:lockentry>` `<d:lockscope><d:exclusive /></d:lockscope>` `<d:locktype><d:write /></d:locktype></d:lockentry>` `</d:lockentry>` `<d:lockentry>` `<d:lockscope><d:shared /></d:lockscope>` `<d:locktype><d:write /></d:locktype>` `</d:lockentry>`
<oc:id />	The fileid namespaced by the instance id. Globally unique.	`00000007oc9l3j5ur4db`
<oc:fileid />	The unique id for the file within the instance.	`7`
<oc:downloadURL />	A URL to directly download the file from a storage. No storage implements that yet.
<oc:permissions />	The permissions that the user has over the file. The value is a string containing letters for all available permissions.	`S`: Shared `R`: Shareable `M`: Mounted `G`: Readable `D`: Deletable `NV`: Updateable, Renameable, Moveable `W`: Updateable (file) `CK`: Creatable
<nc:creation_time />	Same as `creationdate`, but as a timestamp.	`1675789581`
<nc:mount-type />	The type of mount.	`''` = local `'shared'` = received share `'group'` = group folder `'external'` = external storage `'external-session'` = external storage
<nc:is-encrypted />	Whether the folder is end-to-end encrypted.	`0` for `false` `1` for `true`
<oc:tags />	List of user specified tags.	`<oc:tag>test</oc:tag>`
<oc:favorite />	The favorite state.	`0` for not favourited `1` for favourited
<oc:comments-href />	The DAV endpoint to fetch the comments.	`/remote.php/dav/comments/files/{fileId}`
<oc:comments-count />	The number of comments.	`2`
<oc:comments-unread />	The number of unread comments.	`0`
<oc:owner-id />	The user id of the owner of a shared file.	`alice`
<oc:owner-display-name />	The display name of the owner of a shared file.	`Alice`
<oc:share-types />	XML array of share types.	`<oc:share-type>{shareTypeId}</oc:share-type>` `0` = User `1` = Group `3` = Public link `4` = Email `6` = Federated cloud share `7` = Circle `8` = Guest `9` = Remote group `10` = Talk conversation `12` = Deck `15` = Science mesh
<ocs:share-permissions />	The permissions that the user has over the share.	`1` = Read `2` = Update `4` = Create `8` = Delete `16` = Share `31` = All
<ocm:share-permissions />	The permissions that the user has over the share as a JSON array.	`["share", "read", "write"]`
<nc:share-attributes />	User set attributes as a JSON array.	`[{ "scope" => <string>, "key" => <string>, "enabled" => <bool> }]`
<nc:sharees />	The list of share recipient.	`<nc:sharee>` `<nc:id>alice</nc:id>` `<nc:display-name>Alice</nc:display-name>` `<nc:type>0</nc:type>` `</nc:sharee>`
<oc:checksums />	An array of checksums.	`<oc:checksum>md5:04c36b75222cd9fd47f2607333029106</oc:checksum>`
<nc:has-preview />	Whether a preview of the file is available.	`true` or `false`
<oc:size />	Unlike `getcontentlength`, this property also works for folders, reporting the size of everything in the folder. Size is in bytes.	`127815235`
<nc:rich-workspace-file />	The id of the workspace file.	3456
<nc:rich-workspace />	The content of the workspace file.
<nc:upload_time />	Date this file was uploaded.	`1675789581`
<nc:note />	Share note.
<nc:contained-folder-count />	The number of folders directly contained in the folder (not recursively).
<nc:contained-file-count />	The number of files directly contained in the folder (not recursively).
<nc:data-fingerprint />	Used by the clients to find out if a backup has been restored.
<nc:acl-enabled>	Whether ACL is enabled for this group folder.	`1` or `0`
<nc:acl-can-manage>	Wether the current user can manager ACL.	`1` or `0`
<nc:acl-list>	Array of ACL rules.	`<nc:acl>` `<nc:acl-mapping-type>group</nc:acl-mapping-type>` `<nc:acl-mapping-id>admin</nc:acl-mapping-id>` `<nc:acl-mapping-display-name>admin</nc:acl-mapping-display-name>` `<nc:acl-mask>20</nc:acl-mask>` `<nc:acl-permissions>15</nc:acl-permissions>` `</nc:acl>`
<nc:inherited-acl-list>	Array of ACL rules from the parents folders	See <nc:acl-list>
<nc:group-folder-id>	Numerical id of that group folder.	`1`
<nc:lock>	Wether the file is locked.	`1` or `0`
<nc:lock-owner-type>	Type of the owner of the lock.	`0` = User `1` = Office or Text `2` = WebDAV
<nc:lock-owner>	User id of the owner of the lock.	`alice`
<nc:lock-owner-displayname>	Display name of the owner of the lock.	`Alice`
<nc:lock-owner-editor>	App id of an app owned lock.
<nc:lock-time>	Date when the lock was created as a timestamp.	`1675789581`
<nc:lock-timeout>	TTL of the lock in seconds staring from the creation time.	`0` = No timeout
<nc:lock-token>	The token of the lock.	`files_lock/0e53dfb6-61b4-46f0-b38e-d9a428292998`
<nc:file-metadata-size>	The pixel-size of an image.	`{"width":451,"height":529}`
<nc:file-metadata-gps>	The GPS location of a file taken from EXIF data.	`{"latitude":52.52093727702034,"longitude":13.397258069518614}`

Listing folders (rfc4918)

The contents of a folder can be listed by sending a PROPFIND request to the folder.

PROPFIND remote.php/dav/files/user/path/to/folder

Getting properties for just the folder

You can request properties of a folder without also getting the folder contents by adding a Depth: 0 header to the request.

Downloading files

A file can be downloaded by sending a GET request to the WebDAV url of the file.

GET remote.php/dav/files/user/path/to/file

Uploading files

A file can be uploaded by sending a PUT request to the file and sending the raw file contents as the request body.

PUT remote.php/dav/files/user/path/to/file

Any existing file will be overwritten by the request.

Creating folders (rfc4918)

A folder can be created by sending a MKCOL request to the folder.

MKCOL remote.php/dav/files/user/path/to/new/folder

Deleting files and folders (rfc4918)

A file or folder can be deleted by sending a DELETE request to the file or folder.

DELETE remote.php/dav/files/user/path/to/file

When deleting a folder, its contents will be deleted recursively.

Moving files and folders (rfc4918)

A file or folder can be moved by sending a MOVE request to the file or folder and specifying the destination in the Destination header as full url.

MOVE remote.php/dav/files/user/path/to/file
Destination: https://cloud.example/remote.php/dav/files/user/new/location

The overwrite behavior of the move can be controlled by setting the Overwrite head to T or F to enable or disable overwriting respectively.

Copying files and folders (rfc4918)

A file or folder can be copied by sending a COPY request to the file or folder and specifying the destination in the Destination header as full url.

COPY remote.php/dav/files/user/path/to/file
Destination: https://cloud.example/remote.php/dav/files/user/new/location

The overwrite behavior of the copy can be controlled by setting the Overwrite head to T or F to enable or disable overwriting respectively.

Settings favorites

A file or folder can be marked as favorite by sending a PROPPATCH request to the file or folder and setting the oc-favorite property

PROPPATCH remote.php/dav/files/user/path/to/file
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<d:propertyupdate xmlns:d="DAV:" xmlns:oc="http://owncloud.org/ns">
  <d:set>
        <d:prop>
          <oc:favorite>1</oc:favorite>
        </d:prop>
  </d:set>
</d:propertyupdate>

Setting the oc:favorite property to 1 marks a file as favorite, setting it to 0 un-marks it as favorite.

Listing favorites

Favorites for a user can be retrieved by sending a REPORT request and specifying oc:favorite as a filter

REPORT remote.php/dav/files/user/path/to/folder
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<oc:filter-files  xmlns:d="DAV:" xmlns:oc="http://owncloud.org/ns" xmlns:nc="http://nextcloud.org/ns">
         <oc:filter-rules>
                 <oc:favorite>1</oc:favorite>
         </oc:filter-rules>
 </oc:filter-files>

File properties can be requested by adding a <d:prop/> element to the request listing the requested properties in the same way as it would be done for a PROPFIND request.

When listing favorites, the request will find all favorites in the folder recursively, all favorites for a user can be found by sending the request to remote.php/dav/files/user

Special Headers

Request Headers

You can set some special headers that Nextcloud will interpret.

Header	Description	Example
X-OC-MTime	Allow to specify a modification time. The response will contain the header `X-OC-MTime: accepted` if the mtime was accepted.	`1675789581`
X-OC-CTime	Allow to specify a creation time. The response will contain the header `X-OC-CTime: accepted` if the mtime was accepted.	`1675789581`
OC-Checksum	A checksum that will be stored in the DB. The server will not do any sort of validation.	`md5:04c36b75222cd9fd47f2607333029106`
X-Hash	Allow to request the file’s hash from the server. The server will return the hash in a header named either: `X-Hash-MD5`, `X-Hash-SHA1`, or `X-Hash-SHA256`.	`md5`, `sha1`, or `sha256`
OC-Chunked	Specify that the sent data is part of a chunk upload.	`true`
OC-Total-Length	Contains the total size of the file during a chunk upload. This allow the server to abort faster if the remaining user’s quota is not enough.	`4052412`

Response Headers

Header	Description	Example
OC-Etag	On creation, move and copy, the response contain the etag of the file.	`"50ef2eba7b74aa84feff013efee2a5ef"`
OC-FileId	On creation, move and copy, the response contain the fileid of the file.	Format: `<padded-id><instance-id>`. Example: `00000259oczn5x60nrdu`